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the palate

  • 1 palatum

    pălātum, i, n., and (rarely) pălātus, i, m. [perh. from root pa-of pasco], the palate.
    I.
    Lit.:

    suave domini,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7:

    nec enim sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 29:

    boum dare membra palato,

    Ov. M. 15, 141:

    subtile palatum,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 38:

    nigra subest udo tantum cui lingua palato,

    Verg. G. 3, 388; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47; cf.:

    cum balba feris annoso verba palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 274:

    torpente palato,

    Juv. 10, 203.—In plur.:

    palata docta et erudita,

    Col. 8, 16, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., the palate, as the organ of taste and judgment:

    (Epicurus) dum palato quid sit optimum judicat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 49:

    orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente judicio velut palato,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19.—
    * II.
    Transf. (of the form of the palate), a vault: caeli, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 38 (Enn. p. 177, n. 19 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palatum

  • 2 palātum

        palātum ī, n, and (rarely) palātus, ī, m     the palate: quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur: boum dare membra palato, O.: udum, V.: obserare palatum, i. e. to be silent, Ct.: caeli, i. e. vault, Enn. ap. C.—Fig., the palate, taste, judgment: dum palato quid sit optimum iudicat.
    * * *
    palate; sense of taste

    Latin-English dictionary > palātum

  • 3 gula

    gŭla, ae, f. [root gar, to swallow; Sanscr. gir-āmi; Gr. bor- in bora, bibrôskô; cf.: voro, gurges, glutio, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 470], the gullet, weasand, throat (cf.: faux, guttur, jugulum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gula nervo et carne constat,

    Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 176; 11, 37, 79, § 201; 24, 15, 80, § 130:

    cum it dormitum, follem sibi obstringit ob gulam, ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:

    illi jam interstringam gulam,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 32:

    quem obtorta gula de convivio in vincula abripi jussit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24:

    laqueo gulam fregere,

    the neck, Sall. C. 55, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., the palate, i. e. gluttony, gormandizing, appetite:

    o gulam insulsam,

    Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4:

    Numidae neque salem neque alia irritamenta gulae quaerebant,

    Sall. J. 89, 7:

    nil servile gulae parens habet,

    a belly-god, Hor. S. 2, 7, 111; so,

    profundam gulam alicujus explere,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    temperare gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    intempestivae ac sordidae gulae homo,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    ingenua gula,

    i. e. palate, taste, Mart. 6, 11, 6:

    quanta est gula, quae sibi totos Ponit apros!

    Juv. 1, 140:

    mimus quis melior plorante gula,

    id. 5, 158.— Plur.:

    proceres gulae narrant,

    gourmands, epicures, Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 66.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gula

  • 4 gula

        gula ae, f    [GVOR-], the gullet, weasand, throat, neck: obtortā gulā: laqueo gulam fregere, S.— The palate, maw, throat, appetite: o gulam insulsam: inritamenta gulae, S.: gulae parens, slave to appetite, H.: inplacata, O.: plorante gulā, Iu.
    * * *
    throat, neck, gullet, maw; palate, appetite

    Latin-English dictionary > gula

  • 5 tardus

        tardus adj.    with comp. and sup, slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy: velox an tardus sit: tardus aut fugiens laboris, Cs.: iuvenci, V.: ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit, Cs.: tardior ad iudicandum: in decedendo tardior: tardiores tibicinis modi et cantūs remissiores: fumus, V.: frumenti tarda subvectio, L.: tarda Genua labant, V.: senectus, H.: passus, O.: abdomen, Iu.—Slow of approach, delaying, late: noctes, V.: tardiora fata, H.: eo poena est tardior.—Slow to pass, lingering, long: tempora, H.: menses, i. e. the long summer months, V.: sapor, i. e. lingering in the palate, V.—Fig., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid: vah, tardus es, T.: si qui forte sit tardior.—In speech, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate: in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt: sententiis: illi Tardo cognomen pingui damus, H.
    * * *
    tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um ADJ
    slow, limping; deliberate; late

    Latin-English dictionary > tardus

  • 6 tardus

    tardus, a, um, adj., slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy (freq. and class.; syn.: lentus, languidus).
    I.
    Lit., of motion or action:

    velox an tardus sit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

    tardi sumus nos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 66:

    aetate tardiores,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4:

    fatuus est, insulsus, tardus, stertit noctes et dies,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    redemptor non inertiā aut inopiā tardior fuit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? tardum,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275:

    nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    tarda aliqua et languida pecus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    asellus,

    Verg. G. 1, 273:

    juvenci,

    id. ib. 2, 206: aves, quas Hispania tardas appellat, Graecia ôtidas, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56:

    Caesar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    ad injuriam tardiores,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 33:

    tardior ad judicandum,

    id. Caecin. 4, 9:

    ad deponendum imperium,

    id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    ad discedendum,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 4; cf.:

    Bibulus in decedendo erit, ut audio, tardior,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 5:

    proci loripedes, tardissimi,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7:

    Apollo,

    i. e. unpropitious, Prop. 1, 8, 41. —
    b.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    tardiores tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254:

    omnia tarda et spissa,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    fumus,

    Verg. A. 5, 682:

    frumenti tarda subvectio,

    Liv. 44, 8, 1:

    poena tardior,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7; Quint. 7, 2, 42:

    portenta deum tarda et sera nimis, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: sic mihi tarda fluunt tempora,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23:

    noctes,

    coming on late, Verg. G. 2, 482:

    tardiora fata,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 62:

    anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus addas,

    i. e. to the long summer months, Verg. G. 1, 32:

    nox,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 26:

    tarda Genua labant,

    Verg. A. 5, 432:

    podagra,

    i. e. that makes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32:

    senectus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 88; Tib. 2, 2, 19; cf.

    passus,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    abdomen,

    Juv. 4, 107:

    onus,

    Sen. Phoen. 568:

    sapor,

    i. e. that lingers long on the palate, Verg. G. 2, 126:

    lingua,

    Sen. Oedip. 293.— Poet., with gen.:

    tardus fugae,

    delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 547; and with inf.:

    nectere tectos Numquam tarda dolos,

    Sil. 3, 234. —
    II.
    Trop., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid.
    A.
    In gen.: Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 28:

    sensus hebetes et tardi,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    nimis indociles tardique,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:

    si qui forte sit tardior,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    tardi ingenii est, rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 117:

    tardo ingenio esse,

    id. Agr. 3, 2, 6:

    mentes,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 1, 3, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech or of a speaker, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate:

    in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

    stilus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 5:

    tardior pronuntiatio,

    id. 10, 7, 22:

    tarda et supina compositio,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    tardus in cogitando,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216:

    Lentulus non tardus sententiis,

    id. ib. 70, 247.—Hence, adv.: tardē.
    A.
    Slowly, tardily:

    tarde percipere (opp. celeriter arripere),

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31; Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20; id. Ps. 4, 3, 15; Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 7, 3; 5, 15, 3; 11, 22, 2; id. Mil. 20, 54; Verg. G. 2, 3. — Comp.:

    tardius moveri,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 4, 14, 32; id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 3, 28 al.— Sup.:

    tardissime judicare,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. —
    B.
    Late, not in time, not early, Pall. 11, 14, 3.— Sup.:

    tardissime,

    at latest, Plin. 18, 7, 10, §§ 51 and 56: quam tardissime, as late as possible, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tardus

  • 7 tergeō

        tergeō sī, sus, ēre    [STRAG-], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse: qui tractant ista, qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, polish, V.: arma, L.: ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, O.: gallinā palatum, to tickle the palate, H.
    * * *
    tergere, tersi, tersus V
    rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse

    Latin-English dictionary > tergeō

  • 8 tergeo

    tergeo or less freq. tergo, si, sum, 2 or 3 (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 423 sq.; part. perf. tertus, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 7 and 8), v. a. [for stergo; akin to stringo; Gr. strangeuô, to twist], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. verro): numquam concessavimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri aut ornari,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 10: mantelium, ubi manus terguntur, Varr L. L. 6, § 85 Müll.; so,

    frontem sudario,

    Quint. 6, 3, 60:

    nares in adversum,

    id. 11, 3, 121:

    fossas,

    to dry, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 2, 21, 3:

    aequatam (mensam) mentae tersere virentes,

    Ov. M. 8, 663:

    pars leves clipeos et spicula lucida tergent,

    rub off, polish, burnish, Verg. A. 7, 626:

    arma,

    Liv. 26, 51, 4:

    leve argentum, vasa aspera,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    manuque simul velut lacrimantia tersit Lumina,

    Ov. M. 13, 132:

    oculos pedibus,

    Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 258. — Poet.:

    aridus unde aures terget sonus ille,

    grates upon, Lucr. 6, 119:

    nubila caeli (Aurora),

    to scatter, Sil. 16, 136:

    tergere palatum,

    to tickle the palate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 24. — Absol.: qui tractant ista, qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui verrunt, * Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37:

    si QVIS TERGERE ORNARE REFICERR VOLET (sc. aram),

    Inscr. Orell. 2489.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare):

    librum,

    i. e. to improve, amend, Mart. 6, 1, 3:

    scelus,

    to expiate, Sen. Herc. Oet. 907.—Hence, tersus, a, um, P. a., wiped off, i. e. clean, neat (not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (mulier) lauta, tersa, ornata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4; cf id. Pa. 1, 2, 31; cf.: alii sunt circumtonsi et tersi atque unctuli, Varr. ap Non. 179, 8:

    plantae,

    Ov. M. 2, 736:

    tersum diem pro sereno dictum ab antiquis,

    Fest. p. 363 Müll. —
    B.
    Trop., pure, correct, nice, neat, terse: judicium acre tersumque. Quint. 12, 10, 20:

    tersum ac limatum esse oportet quod libris dedicatur,

    id. 12, 10, 50:

    elegiae tersus atque elegans auctor,

    id. 10, 1, 93; of in comp.:

    multo est tersior ac purus magis (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    opus tersum, molle, jucundum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2; so,

    praefationes tersae, graciles, dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 1.— Sup.:

    vir in judicio litterarum tersissimus,

    Stat. S. 2 praef. —No adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tergeo

  • 9 vescor

    vescor, vesci, v. dep. n. and a. [ve- and root ed- of edo; cf. esca], to fill one's self with food, to take food, feed, eat.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; syn. pascor), constr. usu. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    di nec escis aut potionibus vescuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    lacte, caseo, carne,

    id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Sall. J. 89, 7:

    nasturtio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

    piris,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 14:

    terrae munere,

    id. C. 2, 14, 10.—
    (β).
    With acc.: eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 17:

    insolita,

    Sall. H. 3, 27 Dietsch:

    caprinum jecur,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203:

    lauros,

    Tib. 2, 5, 64:

    singulas (columbas),

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 11:

    infirmissimos sorte ductos,

    Tac. Agr. 28.— Pass.:

    dare caepas vescendas,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    pecus (sus) ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    vescendi causā terrā marique omnia exquirere,

    on account of food, to gratify the palate, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    vescendi gratiā,

    Dig. 28, 8, 7:

    vescebatur et ante cenam,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    vescere, sodes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 15:

    delphinus ex hominum manu vescens,

    Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26:

    vesci in eā (mensā),

    to take his meals, Curt. 5, 2, 14:

    vesci in villā,

    Tac. A. 4, 59:

    in Capitolio,

    Censor. 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., to enjoy, make use of, use, have, = frui, uti (mostly poet.): fugimus, qui arce hac vescimur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 416, 1:

    armis,

    id. ib. p. 416, 2:

    vitalibus auris,

    Lucr. 5, 857; cf.:

    aurā Aetheriā,

    Verg. A. 1, 546:

    variante loquelā,

    Lucr. 5, 71:

    praemiis patris, Att. ap. Non. p 416, 7: paratissimis voluptatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vescor

  • 10 adhaereo

    ăd-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to cleave or stick to a thing.
    I.
    Lit., of iron adhering to a magnet:

    unus ubi ex uno dependet, subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914; cf. id. 3, 557: tota adhaerens (lingua) crocodilis, cleaving to his palate, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171.—With in and abl.:

    tela in tuis visceribus,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 13; so Ov. M. 4, 693.—With acc.:

    cratera et corvus adhaeret,

    Cic. Arat. 541 (so Tert.: humerum, de Pall. 5).—With abl.:

    fronte cuspis,

    Ov. M. 5, 38.—With dat., poet.:

    tonsis (ovibus) illotus sudor,

    Verg. G. 3, 443:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 80;

    and in later prose: navis ancoris,

    is fastened to them, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    stativis castris,

    id. ib. 3, 21; and:

    jumento,

    to stick to, Gell. 20, 1.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to cling to, adhere to:

    adhaesit homini ad intimum ventrem fames,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 83;

    and of fawning adherence to one,

    id. As. 1, 3, 59:

    cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen adhaeret,

    adheres, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56:

    nulli fortunae adhaerebat animus, i. e. inconstans fuit,

    Liv. 41, 20:

    obsidioni fortiter adhaerentes,

    Amm. 19, 3.—
    B.
    Adhaerere alicui, to be close to a person or thing, to be near, to hang on, keep close to, etc. (mostly post-Cic., esp. in the histt.):

    vineis modica silva adhaerebat,

    was close to it, adjoined it, Tac. H. 2, 25; so Amm. 18, 2.—Of persons: procul abesse Romanos: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, i. e. he (the King of Macedon) hangs on them, threatens them by his nearness, Liv. 39, 25:

    nec umquam non adhaerentes,

    and never departing from his side, Suet. Galb. 14:

    comitem perpetuo alicui adhaerere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 51:

    tempus adhaerens,

    the time in hand, just the present time, Quint. 5, 10, 46:

    obvio quoque adhaerente,

    while each one adhered to him, Suet. Oth. 6;

    and so trop.: adhaeret altissimis invidia,

    Vell. 1, 9.—
    C.
    To hang on a thing, i. e. to trail or drag after, to be the last, sarcastically in Cic.: tenesne memoriā te extremum adhaesisse? hung on the end, i. e. extremo loco quaestorem esse factum, Vat. 5 (cf. haerere, Liv. 5, 2 fin., and Gron. ad h. l.);

    and without sarcasm,

    Curt. 10, 5, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhaereo

  • 11 uva

    ūva, ae, f. [etym. dub.; perh. for ug-va, root ug-, to be moist; Gr. hugros; Lat. uvere; cf.: umor, uvidus, etc.; so Corss.; Curt. refers it to root ug-; Sanscr. ugras, strong; Gr. hugiês, healthful].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    The fruit of the vine, a grape:

    a quā (gemmā) oriens uva se ostendit,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 53; Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 1; Cato, R. R. 24:

    puella adservanda nigerrimis diligentius uvis,

    Cat. 17. 16:

    quo Duceret apricis in collibus uva colorem,

    Verg. E. 9, 49:

    hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,

    id. G. 1, 54:

    illa videntur prodigialiter accidisse, ut aliqua vitis excederet uvarum numerum MM.,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    terra feracior uvis,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 7:

    uva ejus indecora visu, sapore jucunda,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28; Pall. Feb. 29, 1:

    uva non alibi gratior callo,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14.—
    B.
    Collect., grapes:

    pressantes inquinet uva pedes,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 18;

    4 (5), 2, 13: pressos pedibus dedit uva liquores,

    Tib. 2, 1, 45; cf. Hor. C. 2, 5, 10; 1, 20, 10; Juv. 5, 31. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A bunch or cluster of grapes:

    uvis, quae magnitudinem infantium puerorum exsuperant,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14:

    gemellarum, quibus hoc nomen uvae semper geminae dedere,

    id. 14, 1, 4, § 22; Varr. R. R. 1, 25; Col. 3, 1 sq.; Cic. Sen. 15, 53.—
    B.
    A vine:

    fert uva racemos,

    Verg. G. 2, 60.—
    C.
    Of other plants, a bunch or cluster of fruit:

    amomi,

    Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:

    lauri,

    id. 16, 29, 52, § 120.—
    D.
    A cluster, like a bunch of grapes, which bees form when they alight in swarming, Verg. G. 4, 558; Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 55; Juv. 13, 68. —
    E.
    The soft palate, the uvula, kiôn, Cels. 7, 12, 3; 7, 6, 14; Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 129; 23, 8, 80, § 157; 30, 4, 11, § 31; 34, 12, 29, § 118; Mart. 10, 56, 5.—
    F.
    A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 32, 10, 49, § 138; 32, 11, 53, § 151.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uva

  • 12 subprimo

    sup-prĭmo ( subp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press down or under.
    I.
    In gen., so rarely and only as a naut. t. t., to sink, send to the bottom a vessel:

    quattuor (naves) suppressae,

    Liv. 22, 19, 12; so,

    naves,

    id. 28, 30, 11; 37, 11, 11; Just. 2, 9, 13. —
    II.
    In partic. (class.).
    A.
    To hold or keep back; to check, stop, put a stop to; to detain, restrain, suppress (syn.: reprimo, repello, sisto).
    1.
    Lit.:

    hostem nostros insequentem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

    iter,

    id. ib. 1, 66:

    aerii cursūs habenas,

    Ov. M. 6, 709:

    lora manu,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 10:

    fugam,

    id. M. 11, 777:

    sanguinem,

    Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 26, 22; Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113:

    alvum,

    i. e. to close, make costive, Cels. 2, 12, 2:

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 15, 280; id. P. 4, 2, 18:

    lacrimas,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 8; Albin. 1, 427:

    vocem,

    let fall, Ov. M 1, 715:

    partem ultimam vocis In medio sono,

    id. ib. 5, 193:

    si jam deficiam, subpressaque lingua palate Vix instillato restituenda mero, etc.,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aegritudinem supprimere nec pati manare longius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75:

    stultiloquium,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 24:

    impetum militum,

    Liv. 31, 18, 7; 7, 24, 3:

    iram,

    id. 2, 35, 2; Ov. P. 1, 8, 69:

    querelas,

    id. F. 4, 83; Petr. 91:

    furorem,

    id. 71:

    fletum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 113:

    dolorem altā mente,

    Luc. 6, 228. —
    B.
    To keep from publicity, keep to one ' s self; to keep back, conceal, suppress (syn.: abscondo, celo).
    1.
    Lit.:

    quae (HS DC) reticuit atque suppressit,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 99:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. 25, 68;

    26, 71: nummos,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    elaborata abscondere atque supprimere,

    Plin. 25, 1, 1, § 1:

    quae (senatusconsulta) antea arbitrio consulum supprimebantur vitiabanturque,

    Liv. 3, 55, 13:

    testamentum,

    Suet. Calig. 16:

    libros,

    id. Gram. 8 fin.:

    alienam ancillam,

    to harbor secretly, Dig. 47, 2, 84:

    adulterii foeditate suppressā,

    Amm. 16, 8, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ejus decreti suppressa fama est,

    Liv. 5, 1, 7:

    famam coërcitam,

    Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.:

    indicium conjurationis,

    Curt. 6, 8, 8:

    nomen Vespasiani,

    Tac. H. 2, 96.—Hence, suppres-sus, a, um, P. a., held back, kept in, i. e., *
    A.
    Short:

    mentum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3.—
    B.
    Of the voice, subdued, low:

    suppressā voce dicere (opp. magnā voce dicere),

    Cic. Sull. 10, 30:

    murmur,

    Val. Fl. 5, 470.— Comp.:

    erit ut voce sic etiam oratione suppressior,

    Cic. Or. 25, 85.—Hence, suppres-sē, adv.; in comp.:

    suppressius,

    in a subdued voice, Aug. Ord. 1, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subprimo

  • 13 supprimo

    sup-prĭmo ( subp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press down or under.
    I.
    In gen., so rarely and only as a naut. t. t., to sink, send to the bottom a vessel:

    quattuor (naves) suppressae,

    Liv. 22, 19, 12; so,

    naves,

    id. 28, 30, 11; 37, 11, 11; Just. 2, 9, 13. —
    II.
    In partic. (class.).
    A.
    To hold or keep back; to check, stop, put a stop to; to detain, restrain, suppress (syn.: reprimo, repello, sisto).
    1.
    Lit.:

    hostem nostros insequentem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

    iter,

    id. ib. 1, 66:

    aerii cursūs habenas,

    Ov. M. 6, 709:

    lora manu,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 10:

    fugam,

    id. M. 11, 777:

    sanguinem,

    Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 26, 22; Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113:

    alvum,

    i. e. to close, make costive, Cels. 2, 12, 2:

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 15, 280; id. P. 4, 2, 18:

    lacrimas,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 8; Albin. 1, 427:

    vocem,

    let fall, Ov. M 1, 715:

    partem ultimam vocis In medio sono,

    id. ib. 5, 193:

    si jam deficiam, subpressaque lingua palate Vix instillato restituenda mero, etc.,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    aegritudinem supprimere nec pati manare longius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75:

    stultiloquium,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 24:

    impetum militum,

    Liv. 31, 18, 7; 7, 24, 3:

    iram,

    id. 2, 35, 2; Ov. P. 1, 8, 69:

    querelas,

    id. F. 4, 83; Petr. 91:

    furorem,

    id. 71:

    fletum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 113:

    dolorem altā mente,

    Luc. 6, 228. —
    B.
    To keep from publicity, keep to one ' s self; to keep back, conceal, suppress (syn.: abscondo, celo).
    1.
    Lit.:

    quae (HS DC) reticuit atque suppressit,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 99:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. 25, 68;

    26, 71: nummos,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    elaborata abscondere atque supprimere,

    Plin. 25, 1, 1, § 1:

    quae (senatusconsulta) antea arbitrio consulum supprimebantur vitiabanturque,

    Liv. 3, 55, 13:

    testamentum,

    Suet. Calig. 16:

    libros,

    id. Gram. 8 fin.:

    alienam ancillam,

    to harbor secretly, Dig. 47, 2, 84:

    adulterii foeditate suppressā,

    Amm. 16, 8, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ejus decreti suppressa fama est,

    Liv. 5, 1, 7:

    famam coërcitam,

    Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.:

    indicium conjurationis,

    Curt. 6, 8, 8:

    nomen Vespasiani,

    Tac. H. 2, 96.—Hence, suppres-sus, a, um, P. a., held back, kept in, i. e., *
    A.
    Short:

    mentum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3.—
    B.
    Of the voice, subdued, low:

    suppressā voce dicere (opp. magnā voce dicere),

    Cic. Sull. 10, 30:

    murmur,

    Val. Fl. 5, 470.— Comp.:

    erit ut voce sic etiam oratione suppressior,

    Cic. Or. 25, 85.—Hence, suppres-sē, adv.; in comp.:

    suppressius,

    in a subdued voice, Aug. Ord. 1, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supprimo

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